Tanya Shirley is a startlingly bold writer with a particular gift for highlighting the telling detail in her vivid and arresting poems, which variously contain portraits of lovers, colourful eccentrics and family snapshots that capture the elusive magic of childhood memories, and reveal those paradoxical truths which all families strive to conceal. Born in Jamaica, this talented young scholar-poet graduated from the University of the West Indies, Mona, where she now teaches between time spent elsewhere in the Caribbean and the United States … more here

‘Where are you from?’ is nearly always followed by, ‘You don’t look Jamaican.’

So what does a Jamaican look like?

True, most Jamaicans have dark brown complexions, a combination of a West African heritage and the island’s sunny climate. That brings us to one myth: people with dark skins tan, just like people with lighter pigmentation. You should see how much paler some of my friends became after living in Toronto for a while.

Historians tell us many Jamaicans are from such tribes as the Ashanti , the proudest and fiercest of West African warriors. It stands to reason that prisoners of war would make up a large part of the captives shipped in chains to work on Jamaican sugar plantations. It was customary for prisoners captured during battle to be enslaved. The Egyptians did it to the Jews, the Romans did it to other people all over Europe ; and somewhere in the world someone is probably practicing the same heinous form of human exploitation right now. We just don’t hear about it.

Many owners of Jamaica ‘s estates were not Jamaican but British – absentee landlords. They spent part of the year on the island, but their homes and hearts were back in England or Scotland . In the days of the tall ships, a journey across the Atlantic would take
months, and a land owner would be reluctant to spend all that time getting to Jamaica only to turn around and sail right back. They would spend months in Jamaica before heading home. Men being what they are (most of us, anyway); some of these landowners would establish second families in Jamaica. Their mates were invariably slaves.

To protect their children from being sold into slavery, they would declare them legally ‘white’ – hence the expression ‘white-by-law’. Landowners could count on their offspring to protect their interests in Jamaica while they were back in Britain.

That would account for at least some of today’s ‘Jamaican white’ islanders. Others, of course, are descended from colonial civil servants who came to Jamaica and founded families there. A few came from America and other countries as clergymen, missionaries or businessmen – or for some other reason.

A significant part of Jamaica ‘s heritage is Jewish. Sephardic Jews fled from Spain and Portugal to escape the Inquisition, and remained in the island after the British drove out the Spanish in the mid-1600s. You can see this heritage in many Jamaican surnames. One of my great-grandmothers was a Miss Salomon, a distinctly Jewish name.

With the abolition of slavery in the 1800s, large numbers of indentured servants came from India , with a sprinkling from Ireland and other parts of the British Isles . Traders from China , Lebanon and Syria (and from other countries) also migrated to Jamaica in search of business opportunities.

It’s no wonder that when Jamaica achieved independence in August 1962, our leaders chose as our motto: ‘Out of Many One People.’

On this, the 45th anniversary of Jamaican Independence, I would like to propose that we declare the existence of a Jamaican race. Not black. Not white. Not Asian or Middle Eastern. But simply Jamaican.

My late mother had blonde hair and blue eyes. My cousin, Kathleen, has tawny skin and black hair. Her father, a distinguished school teacher, had chocolate-colored skin. His ancestors were from West Africa . It would be preposterous for me to think I belong to a different race from Kathleen or her children and grandchildren. They are my flesh-and-blood.

Another cousin’s married name is Chin. Is her daughter Chinese? Of course not. Her daughter is an American of Jamaican descent.

Yes, Jamaican. We are a race apart.

We might look European or African, Chinese or Indian, Jewish or Syrian, but make no mistake: we are Jamaican. We share the indomitable pride, the intolerance of injustice, the irrepressible spirit that distinguishes Jamaicans wherever in the world our destiny sends us.

My Jamaican brothers and sisters, I embrace you on this, the month of our Independence , whether your skin is the darkest dark or the lightest light, whether your eyes are blue or green, brown or black, whatever your facial or physical features might be.

We know what it is to be Jamaican. And it has nothing to do with the color of our skin.

In di 100 metres Bolt false start
Did expect fi get gold but en up wid naught
Blake tek dat as di youngest champ
While Carter falter wid a bad leg cramp

Bolt did vex but seh him never cry
An tek di 200 wid blood in him eye
So we en up wid gold in di 1 an di 2
But in di 4 by 1 what would we do?

Lee did anchor di team in di heat
But fi di final dem ask Usain fi dweet
Di record was ours but could we go faster?
And could we achieve it without Asafa?

Jamaica, USA, France an St. Kitts
Italy, Poland, di Trinis an di Brits
Everybody get set in di starting blocks
Den di gun go off an dem start di clock

Carter tek off like a bullet from a gun
With a scintillating first leg run
Hand over to Frater in di lead
Who run wey lef dem at top speed

Smooth handover, no mistake
Pass di baton to Yohan Blake
But when Yohan pass to Usain
Dat’s when things did get insane

For Darvis Patton of di USA
Run up inna Great Britain’s Harry AA
Lose him balance an kin pupa lick
En up pon di ground an drop di stick

Leaving Walter Dix empty handed
Down di track alone an stranded
Tragedy fi USA an fi Dix
But in di meantime rumpus inna lane six

For di way Usain tek off was frightening
No wonder people call him lightning
And di way him accelerate an was a move
Is like him did have something to prove

Di man was focused an intense
An gi di man dem a donkey lengths
Between him and the next man was such space
Is like dem was a run two different race

Bolt blaze di track an run through di line
An Jamaica get gold in record time
Faster dan any had run before
In 37.04

The only record in Daegu dat bruk
Only Jamaicans pose beside di clock
Ending di games pon a grand climax
Creating history pon di track

And di last anthem dat dem did play
Was di one from di island of JA
A so we dweet, chat bout, dun know, naa mean
Big up di black an gold an green

It was first made available in book format (in 2007), and now it’s available as a 59 track CD described as “Jamaican Love Poetry for Every Reason and Season”. Love, unadulterated Jamaican love, is what she is offering, covering everything from fantasy, longing, unconditional love, celebration, reflection, sharing and freedom, and appealing to everyone, from the thug to the rastaman to the softie at heart.